Argentina’s Oldest Jesuit Estancias

Some of the main attractions in Argentina’s central sierras are its beautiful traditional estancias which can be found all throughout the region. The lush valleys surrounding Cordoba, Argentina’s second city, are filled with those fascinating estancias which often boast a fascinating and colorful history. Read this guide to the most noteworthy estancias in the area and learn about the country’s traditional customs as you tour the area.

A collection of fine 17th century Jesuit estancias await in the Cordoba province, all unique and retaining their own distinctive character, located in the rural areas of the north of Cordoba. Three of the oldest ones can be found alongside the Camino Real (Royal Road) formerly used by the Spanish to link Cordoba and Lima. These estancias are the fruit of the presence of Jesuit missionaries in the region, who established these gigantic properties to finance their educational and artistic work.

Jesus Maria, a sleepy town filled with plane tree-lined streets is the perfect base to explore two of the area’s oldest estancias. This quiet yet charming town emanates the typical European feeling of immigration towns. Massive Italian immigration in the late 19th century has left a permanent mark on the town, particularly noticeable in the excellent cuisine. Only 1km north of town lies the Jesus Maria Estancia, which is one of the most well-preserved Jesuit estancias and was home to Argentina’s first vineyards. Built in 1618 for the most part, the residence and church comprises three sides of a square enclosing a beautifully-kept garden. The church boasts an impressive façade and most importantly a luxurious interior featuring a delicate cupola.

Estancia de Caroya, located in the southern suburbs of Jesus Maria, dates back to 1616 and is the oldest Jesuit establishment built in the area. Boasting a colorful and interesting history, marked by various ownerships, this estancia is well worth visiting, with excellent displays recounting the region’s history.

Largest of the three, Estancia Santa Catalina is set in a beautiful location, surrounded by lush and green countryside, and is the best preserved in the area. Privately owned, this estancia is still in use by the Diaz family, as a summer house, but the church and outbuildings are open to the public. A guided tour will take through the beautiful patios and seminary buildings where you can admire beautiful and intricate architectural details. The baroque church is also notable, filled with religious figures from the Alto Peru as well as splendid paintings from the Cusqueña School.


This guide to visiting Jesuit estancias in the Cordoba province for exciting Argentina tours was written by an expert at Argentina For Less available to help you custom design your Argentina travel packages.